12 Ushabties of the Priestess Henutmehyt

Twelve painted wooden shabtis of Henutmehyt were placed in a box and deposited in her tomb in Thebes. The largest shabty measures 22.13 cm and weighs 2 kg.

A ushabty (or shabty) is a funeral figurine inscribed with the name of its owner, the deceased, to answer for them during the judgment of the dead when their name is called.

A ushabty also served the deceased in the afterlife and conducted their  tasks for them. When the deceased was, for example, ordered to cultivate a field, the ushabty was supposed to answer: “Here I am.” and to fullfil the task.

The tradition to endow the deceased with ushabties dates back to the Old Kingdom.

Shebty-boxes like the one shown in the photo are typical for Thebes. During the Late Period burials could contain up to 400 ushabties.

Twelve painted wooden shabtis of Henutmehyt in a box, ca. 1250 BC, Egypt (Thebes?), Largest shabty: 22.13 cm, 2 kg. British Museum, London, EA41548 © The Trustees of the British Museum
Twelve painted wooden shabtis of Henutmehyt in a box, ca. 1250 BC, Egypt (Thebes?), Largest shabty: 22.13 cm, 2 kg. British Museum, London, EA41548 © The Trustees of the British Museum